Definition
Blood clots can prevent the bladder from emptying.
Symptoms
Red urine, clots, lower abdominal pain or inability to urinate.
How it may be discovered
Urinary disease, a recent procedure or bleeding increased by an anticoagulant.
When to seek care
Blockage, heavy bleeding or faintness requires emergency care. Do not independently stop anticoagulants; tell the team.
Investigations and tests
Bleeding assessment, blood count, kidney function and selected ultrasound.
Reaching a diagnosis
Relieve obstruction, then investigate the bleeding source, including in patients taking anticoagulants.
Treatment options
Professional catheter drainage and bladder irrigation, sometimes endoscopic clot evacuation; treat the cause.
Explore this topic further
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