Definition
Abdominal tissue protrudes through a weak area in the groin, sometimes extending into the scrotum.
Symptoms
A bulge with effort, pulling or heaviness, sometimes without pain.
How it may be discovered
Noticed while standing, straining or during examination.
When to seek care
Have a new lump examined. Severe pain, an irreducible lump or vomiting needs emergency care.
Investigations and tests
Standing and cough examination; ultrasound if unclear.
Reaching a diagnosis
Differentiate hernia from lymph nodes or scrotal conditions and look for complications.
Treatment options
Selected observation for minimal symptoms, or surgical repair according to discomfort and risk in an appropriate facility.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.