Definition
Descent of one or more pelvic organs towards the vagina. A cystocele involves bladder support.
Symptoms
A vaginal bulge, heaviness, intimate discomfort, emptying difficulty or no symptoms.
How it may be discovered
Found through symptoms or examination, often after childbirth or with ageing.
When to seek care
Consult for a bulge, persistent discomfort or difficulty urinating.
Investigations and tests
Pelvic examination of the affected compartments; urinary assessment and residual measurement when needed.
Reaching a diagnosis
Anatomical stage is considered alongside symptoms rather than determining treatment alone.
Treatment options
Observation, rehabilitation, pessary or surgery. Selected cases may suit sacrocolpopexy; implants require specific counselling.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.