Physiology
The female and male pelvic floor
Updated: 3 October 2026
Reading time · 1 min See illustrations
01The role
Pelvic muscles and tissues support the pelvic organs in women and men.
02The mechanism
They contribute to continence, bowel emptying and sexual function.
03Coordination
Good function requires effective contraction and appropriate relaxation.
04Key point
Strengthening is not always the answer: a painful or overactive pelvic floor may need a different approach.
Medical references
- EAU · Non-neurogenic female lower urinary tract symptoms
- NIDDK / NIH · The urinary tract & how it works
This general information does not replace a consultation. Tests and treatments are selected for each individual; they are not a routine checklist.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.