Definition
Persistent pelvic pain, often multifactorial without proven bacterial infection.
Symptoms
Perineal discomfort, urinary symptoms or painful ejaculation.
How it may be discovered
Fluctuating symptoms sometimes labelled prostatitis despite negative cultures.
When to seek care
Seek review for persistence; fever, retention or sudden testicular pain is urgent.
Investigations and tests
History, examination and urine testing, then symptom-directed investigation.
Reaching a diagnosis
Assess identifiable causes, muscle tension and psychosocial impact.
Treatment options
Multimodal pain care, tailored pelvic rehabilitation and support; avoid repeated antibiotics without evidence of infection.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.