Physiology

Female sexual response

Updated: 3 October 2026

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The role

Sexual response involves the brain, sensation, blood flow and relationship context.

The clitoris is an erectile organ with internal components. Arousal can increase genital blood flow and lubrication.

Desire, arousal and orgasm do not always follow a fixed sequence. Lubrication measures neither consent nor desire.

Pain or discomfort should not be dismissed; hormonal, pelvic and psychosexual factors can be explored.

This general information does not replace a consultation. Tests and treatments are selected for each individual; they are not a routine checklist.

Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.