Definition
Inflammation of the epididymis, sometimes the testis, often due to infection.
Symptoms
Scrotal pain and swelling, sometimes fever, burning or discharge.
How it may be discovered
Urinary or sexually transmitted infection; sometimes after catheterisation or surgery.
When to seek care
Sudden testicular pain requires emergency assessment to exclude torsion.
Investigations and tests
Examination, urine and selected STI testing; Doppler when appropriate without delaying suspected torsion care.
Reaching a diagnosis
Distinguish infection from torsion, tumour and other causes.
Treatment options
Cause-directed antibiotics, pain relief and scrotal support; partner management for STI and reassessment if not improving.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.