Definition
Usually a bacterial infection of the bladder, although burning can have non-infectious causes.
Symptoms
Burning, frequent urination, lower abdominal discomfort and sometimes blood in urine.
How it may be discovered
A first episode or recurrence; pregnancy and emptying disorders need particular consideration.
When to seek care
Persistent symptoms merit review. Fever or flank pain may indicate kidney involvement and requires prompt assessment.
Investigations and tests
History and urine testing; culture according to symptoms, risk factors, recurrence or previous treatment.
Reaching a diagnosis
Symptoms and results are interpreted together; bacteria without symptoms do not always require treatment.
Treatment options
Antibiotics when indicated, selected for individual risks and resistance. Recurrent infection calls for tailored prevention and assessment of contributing factors.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.