Tests and diagnosis
Prostate biopsy
Updated: 3 October 2026
My pathway: before, during, after
01Indications
Sample tissue when assessment suggests cancer; PSA alone does not determine the decision.
02Preparation
MRI and individual risk guide sampling. Arrange blood-thinner management and infection prevention with the clinician.
03What happens
Ultrasound guides targeted or systematic samples. A transperineal approach is generally favoured to reduce infection risk.
04Follow-up
Discuss the pathology report at follow-up. Blood in urine or semen can occur; fever or retention needs urgent assessment.
05Expected results
Identifies cancer in sampled tissue and determines its grade.
06Risks and limitations
A negative biopsy does not exclude every cancer. Bleeding, infection or retention can occur.
Questions for your consultation
- Why this procedure rather than another option?
- What benefit should I expect in my case?
- When can I resume activities and whom should I contact if problems occur?
Medical references
These guides describe treatment options without implying that every technique is offered at the practice. Indications, anaesthesia and recovery are individualised.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.