Definition
Bladder and bowel problems may coexist, with habitual holding or poor coordination.
Symptoms
Daytime leaks, urgency, very frequent or infrequent voiding and constipation.
How it may be discovered
Toilet-training difficulties or recurrent infections.
When to seek care
Seek advice for persistent leaks, pain or infections; associated leg weakness or neurological signs need prompt review.
Investigations and tests
Voiding diary, examination, urine testing and selected noninvasive investigations.
Reaching a diagnosis
Distinguish functional habits and constipation from anatomical or neurological causes.
Treatment options
Regular relaxed voiding, comfortable posture, appropriate fluids and constipation treatment; selected retraining or medication.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.