Definition
Red blood cells visible or found by testing; causes include infection, kidney disease and tumours.
Symptoms
Pink, red or brown urine, sometimes without pain.
How it may be discovered
Visible change or a urine test.
When to seek care
Visible blood needs assessment even if it stops. Clots with retention or faintness require emergency care.
Investigations and tests
Urinalysis, kidney function and risk-based imaging or cystoscopy.
Reaching a diagnosis
Confirm urinary bleeding and investigate its cause; dipstick findings may need confirmation.
Treatment options
Treat the cause. Anticoagulants do not remove the need for investigation.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.