Definition
Non-cancerous prostate growth that may obstruct urine flow. Prostate size does not always match symptom severity.
Symptoms
Weak stream, hesitancy, frequency, night-time urination or incomplete emptying.
How it may be discovered
Often develops gradually with age; retention or infection may reveal the problem.
When to seek care
Seek assessment for bothersome symptoms. Painful inability to urinate or fever requires urgent care.
Investigations and tests
History, examination and urine testing; flow measurement, residual ultrasound and PSA when they may change management.
Reaching a diagnosis
Findings distinguish prostate obstruction from infection or bladder dysfunction.
Treatment options
Monitoring, lifestyle measures, medication or surgery for persistent symptoms or complications; technique depends on the assessment.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.