Definition
Persistent bladder-region pain with urinary symptoms after other causes are excluded.
Symptoms
Pain often increases with filling, alongside frequency or night-time voiding.
How it may be discovered
Long-lasting symptoms despite negative cultures.
When to seek care
Seek review for persistence; fever or visible blood requires assessment for other causes.
Investigations and tests
Voiding diary, urine tests, examination and selected investigations; cystoscopy in some cases.
Reaching a diagnosis
Symptoms and exclusion of infection, stones or tumours support diagnosis; no universal single test exists.
Treatment options
Stepwise management of triggers and pain, tailored pelvic care and selected specialist treatments.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.